Car accident compensation ranges from £275 for minor whiplash lasting under three months, to over £500,000 for the most severe injuries. Whiplash injuries follow the Ministry of Justice’s whiplash tariff, while other injuries are valued under the 18th edition Judicial College Guidelines.
How does the car accident compensation calculator work?
Our car accident claim calculator takes just 30 seconds to use:
- Select your injury type: such as a neck, back, leg, or head injury
- Confirm the severity or duration: how long your symptoms lasted or how serious the injury was
- Get your estimate: receive an estimated compensation figure for general damages
The figure shown covers general damages only, compensation for your pain, suffering and loss of amenity. Special damages include lost earnings and treatment costs, are calculated separately, and can significantly increase the total value of your car accident compensation claim.
How much compensation for a car accident?
Car accident compensation in England and Wales ranges from £275 for minor whiplash to over £500,000 for severe, life-changing injuries.
The tables below set out 18th edition JCG guidelines compensation ranges for the most common car accident injury claims:
Head injury from a car accident
| Injury Type | Severity | Compensation Range (JCG) |
| Head injury | Minor | £2,920 to £16,870 |
| Head injury | Moderate | £56,890 to £119,860 |
| Head injury | Severe | £289,420 to £372,570 |
Brain injury from a car accident
| Injury Type | Severity | Compensation Range (JCG) |
| Brain injury | Moderate | £198,320 to £289,450 |
| Brain injury | Moderately severe | £289,420 to £372,570 |
| Brain injury | Very severe | £372,570 to £533,720 |
Neck injury from a car accident
| Injury Type | Severity | Compensation Range (JCG) |
| Neck injury | Minor | £3,240 to £10,420 |
| Neck injury | Moderate | £33,020 to £50,850 |
| Neck injury | Severe | £86,870 to £172,970 |
Back injury from a car accident
| Injury Type | Severity | Compensation Range (JCG) |
| Back injury | Minor | £3,240 to £16,520 |
| Back injury | Moderate | £16,520 to £51,220 |
| Back injury | Severe | £51,220 to £212,640 |
Leg injury from a car accident
| Injury Type | Severity | Compensation Range (JCG) |
| Leg injury | Minor | Up to £12,040 |
| Leg injury | Moderate | £24,780 to £51,800 |
| Leg injury | Severe | £51,800 to £179,560 |
Whiplash injury from a car accident
| Duration of Symptoms | Whiplash Only | Whiplash and Minor Psychological Injury |
| Up to 3 months | £275 | £300 |
| 3 to 6 months | £565 | £595 |
| 6 to 9 months | £965 | £1,025 |
| 9 to 12 months | £1,510 | £1,595 |
| 12 to 15 months | £2,335 | £2,435 |
| 15 to 18 months | £3,445 | £3,550 |
| 18 to 24 months | £4,830 | £4,975 |
Who does the whiplash tariff apply to?
The whiplash tariff applies to drivers and passengers who suffer a soft tissue injury from road traffic accidents in England and Wales. It only covers claims where symptoms last up to 24 months.
The whiplash tariff does not apply if:
- You are a motorbike rider, cyclist, pedestrian, or classed as a vulnerable road user.
- Your accident happened in Scotland or Northern Ireland, where the tariff introduced by the Civil Liability Act 2018 does not apply.
- Your symptoms last longer than 24 months, in which case your claim falls outside the tariff and is instead valued under the Judicial College Guidelines.
Whiplash claims valued under £5,000 are generally handled on a self-service basis through the government’s Official Injury Claim portal. If your injuries are more serious a specialist car accident solicitor can represent you on a No Win No Fee basis.
Can I claim for a road traffic accident?
Yes, you may be entitled to compensation if you were injured in a road traffic accident and were not entirely to blame. This applies whether you were driving, riding, or simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.
The following people can make a car accident claim:
- Drivers: where another driver’s negligence caused the collision, their insurer becomes responsible for your injuries and losses.
- Passengers: as a passenger you didn’t control either vehicle, so you can usually claim regardless of which driver was at fault, even if that was the person driving you.
- Pedestrians and cyclists: if you were struck by a vehicle while walking or cycling, you have the same right to claim compensation for your injuries.
- Motorcyclists: beyond your injuries, a successful claim can also cover damage to your bike and any resulting financial losses.
- Children: a parent or guardian can bring a claim immediately. The child’s own three-year time limit doesn’t start running until they turn 18.
Who's at fault after a car accident and how does it affect your claim?
Your compensation depends on establishing that the other driver was at fault, either fully or partly. How fault is decided varies depending on the type of accident.
- Rear-end shunts: the following driver is usually presumed at fault, as the Highway Code requires drivers to leave enough space to stop safely behind the vehicle in front.
- Split liability at junctions: fault can be shared between both drivers depending on who had right of way, with each driver’s degree of responsibility assessed individually.
- Contributory negligence: your compensation can be reduced if you weren’t wearing a seatbelt, even where the other driver caused the accident. Since Froom v Butcher [1976], courts have reduced awards by up to 25%, depending on whether a seatbelt would have prevented or lessened your injury.
- Uninsured or untraced drivers: you can still claim through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau. The scheme is funded by the insurance industry to compensate victims when the responsible driver has no insurance or cannot be identified.
Fault doesn’t need to be clear-cut for you to have a valid claim.
Many accidents involve shared responsibility, and your compensation is simply adjusted to reflect your share of the blame rather than being lost altogether.
Car accident payouts - Illustrative examples
The three examples below show how the whiplash tariff and JCG brackets combine with special damages in practice. They are compiled from verified tariff and JCG figures plus stated assumptions about lost earnings and treatment costs.
Example 1: Driver with whiplash lasting 4 months
Tariff (whiplash only): £565
Special damages: lost earnings £600, physiotherapy £300 (£900)
Potential claim value: approximately £1,465
Example 2: Passenger with PTSD following the accident, off work for 6 months
General damages: £10,810 – £79,080 (moderate PTSD)
Special damages: lost earnings £9,000, treatment and travel £1,800 (£10,800)
Potential claim value: approximately £21,610 – £89,880
Example 3: Driver with a fractured wrist and moderate back injury
General damages: £22,270 – £67,750 (combined brackets)
Special damages: lost earnings to date £6,500, future loss of earning capacity £8,000, treatment and travel £2,200 (£16,700)
Potential claim value: approximately £38,970 – £84,450
These figures are illustrative only. The only way to know the true value of your compensation is through a personal injury claims assessment. Call us today on 01507 609027.
What types of injury can you claim for after a car accident?
You can claim for a wide range of injuries after a road traffic accident, from broken bones to fatalities. The most common injuries we see include:
- Whiplash and soft tissue injuries: the most common car accident injury, valued under the government tariff explained above.
- Fractures and broken bones: ranging from a single wrist fracture to more serious multiple fractures requiring surgery.
- Head and brain injuries: typically caused by impact with the steering wheel, window or airbag deployment during a collision.
- Back and spinal injuries: from disc injuries and chronic pain to more severe spinal cord damage.
- Psychological injury: PTSD and driving anxiety are recognised and compensable in their own right.
How do I prove my car accident claim?
Proving your car accident claim depends on building a clear evidential link between the collision and your injuries, generally through the following:
- Police report: obtained if the police attended the scene or by reporting the accident yourself afterwards.
- Dashcam or CCTV footage: increasingly decisive evidence in disputed liability cases.
- Witness details: names and contact details of anyone who saw what happened.
- Medical records: seek medical attention promptly, even for symptoms that initially seem minor, as this creates a record linking your injury to the car accident.
- Insurance and vehicle details: exchanged with the other driver(s) at the scene, including their name, registration and insurer.
You should also report the accident to the police where required, particularly if anyone was injured or if the other driver failed to stop.
How long after a car accident can I claim?
There are strict time limits for bringing a car accident compensation claim. If you miss the deadline, you will almost certainly lose the right to claim.
- Standard time limit: 3 years from the date of the accident.
- Children: your own three-year clock doesn’t start until you turn 18, meaning you have until your 21st birthday to bring a claim yourself. However, a parent or guardian can start a claim on your behalf far sooner.
- If you lack mental capacity: the three-year period is paused entirely and won’t begin running until you regain capacity.
- If the driver fled the scene: report a hit-and-run to the police as soon as possible. The old 14-day cut-off no longer applies under the 2017 Untraced Drivers Agreement, though a prompt report still strengthens your claim.
Don’t wait until the deadline is close. Evidence deteriorates, witnesses forget details, and CCTV footage is routinely deleted. Call us on 01507 609027 as early as possible to give your road traffic accident claim the strongest chance of success.
Speak to our car accident solicitors today
Your car accident claim deserves more than a call centre and a case number. When you call Nigel Askew Solicitors, you get direct access to a senior personal injury solicitor who will help you secure the maximum compensation you deserve.
- A senior solicitor handles your case from your first call to final settlement.
- Over 30 years recovering compensation for injured people across Lincolnshire, Grimsby, Nottinghamshire and the surrounding areas.
- The majority of claims are handled on a No Win No Fee basis, with no upfront costs or hidden fees..
To start your road traffic accident claim today, simply call Nigel Askew Solicitors on 01507 609027.
Road traffic accident claims - FAQs
Your car accident claim is going to court because the other side is disputing liability, the value of your injury, or both, and a negotiated settlement couldn’t be reached. Going to court doesn’t mean your claim is weak. Most disputed claims that reach the point of issuing proceedings still settle before an actual trial, often once the other side sees you’re genuinely prepared to litigate.
The at-fault driver’s motor insurer pays personal injury claims for a car accident, not the driver personally. Every driver in the UK is legally required to hold at least third-party insurance, which covers compensation for anyone they injure. If the at-fault driver was uninsured or couldn’t be traced, the Motor Insurers’ Bureau steps in to pay instead.
To claim on insurance after a car accident, you report the accident to the at-fault driver’s insurer, either directly or through a personal injury solicitor, who then investigates liability and negotiates your settlement. Claiming through a solicitor rather than directly with the insurer is strongly advisable, since insurers represent their own policyholder’s interests, not yours, and initial offers are often significantly lower than a claim’s true value.
A car accident claim typically takes 6 to 12 months to settle where liability is accepted and your injuries have stabilised. Straightforward whiplash claims under the tariff can resolve faster, often within a few months, while claims involving serious injuries or disputed liability commonly take longer.
Yes, you can claim as a passenger in a car accident, and in almost every case your right to claim is more straightforward than the driver’s. As a passenger you had no control over either vehicle, so you can claim against whichever driver was at fault, even if that was the driver of the car you were travelling in.
Yes, you can claim for anxiety after a car accident, provided it’s more than fleeting shock or upset. Mild, short-lived travel anxiety linked to whiplash is usually assessed as a minor psychological injury within the tariff itself. More significant or lasting anxiety, including driving phobia, is compensated separately under the standard Judicial College Guidelines, with an independent medical assessment confirming the diagnosis.
Compensation for a road traffic accident ranges from £275 for minor whiplash lasting under three months, to over £500,000 for the most severe injuries, such as catastrophic brain or spinal damage. Whiplash and soft tissue injuries follow the fixed government tariff, while more serious injuries are valued under the 18th edition Judicial College Guidelines.
Stop the car somewhere safe and check whether anyone’s hurt. If there are injuries, or the road’s blocked, call 999 straight away. Once that’s sorted, swap details with the other driver, names, numbers, registration and insurer, and get a few photos of the scene and any damage before you head off.
Yes, you must report it to the police if anyone is injured or if a vehicle is left in a dangerous position. The same applies if you weren’t able to exchange details with the other driver at the scene. Where the police weren’t involved at the time, you’re still required to report the accident within 24 hours.
After a road traffic accident, seek medical attention promptly, even for injuries that seem minor at first, and keep a record of everything, including photographs, witness details and any correspondence with insurers. Report the accident to your own insurer as soon as possible, and speak to a personal injury solicitor early to protect your position before you engage further with the other side’s insurer.